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RoI Fusion Strategy With Self-Attention Mechanism for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images
Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, N. Zhang, Z. Li, Z. Zhao, Y. Gao, C. Chen and H. Feng
2023
发表期刊IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
ISSN19391404
卷号16页码:5990-6006
摘要In remote sensing image (RSI) object detection, the oriented bounding box (OBB) can accurately locate objects with arbitrary orientation and obtain orientation information. The detection based on OBB is still a challenging task. In RSI, the distribution of objects is extremely uneven, which causes aggregation to occur. Some researchers believe that the characteristic of dense distribution is a reason for the difficulty of object detection. However, there are no in-depth experimental studies on this. This paper proposes an OBB-based dense object determination method, which determines the dense objects in datasets by two conditions consisting of interclass distance, intraclass distance, minimum distance between objects, and minimum edge length of objects. The experimental results of dense and non-dense object detection concludes that the characteristics of dense distribution in RSI do not easily cause the objects to be more difficult to detect. To make full use of the object features, we propose a second-stage detection head named RoIF-Net, in which we extract region of interest (RoI) from the input image and fuse it with the RoI extracted from feature maps to add detail features, and construct a feature induction module based on self-attention mechanism to achieve position regression and category classification. This structure can be used in any two-stage network to enhance detection capabilities. Using our method on three credible and challenging datasets, DOTA, DIOR-R, and UCAS-AOD, we obtained 81.80%, 68.49%, and 90.25% mAP, respectively, reaching SOTA based on OBB detection, proving the effectiveness and advancement of our method. © 2008-2012 IEEE.
DOI10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3289585
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收录类别sci ; ei
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ciomp.ac.cn/handle/181722/68211
专题中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
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Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, N. Zhang, Z. Li, Z. Zhao, Y. Gao, C. Chen and H. Feng. RoI Fusion Strategy With Self-Attention Mechanism for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,2023,16:5990-6006.
APA Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, N. Zhang, Z. Li, Z. Zhao, Y. Gao, C. Chen and H. Feng.(2023).RoI Fusion Strategy With Self-Attention Mechanism for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images.IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,16,5990-6006.
MLA Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, N. Zhang, Z. Li, Z. Zhao, Y. Gao, C. Chen and H. Feng."RoI Fusion Strategy With Self-Attention Mechanism for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images".IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 16(2023):5990-6006.
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